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World News Once a Week
Published Thursday, September 18, 2008
Reuters/John Gress: A trader works in the pit at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange.
Issue 117

If you planned on broin' down with some banker buddies in the club this Friday night, you may have to swap the bottle of Cristal with a flask of Mad Dog 20/20. Yes, it's been a historically tough week on Wall Street, ever since Uncertain Sunday begat Mortgage-Meltdown Monday. But it remains to be seen just how far-reaching the fallout from this week's crisis will be. So don't fret just yet — financial-sector troubles may not prevent you from plying your trade, whether that's sending out millions of Viagra emails or selling contaminated milk.

In troubled times like these, perhaps it's best not to dwell on such trifling matters as personal wealth, and instead focus on the Big Picture. This week, Activate spoke with Dan Hooper, a physicist whose work poses a host of fascinating questions about the nature of matter and force. (Unlike banking, uncertainty in physics isn't just tolerated, it's a principle.) And in our very own nod to the future, we've made the first in a series of forward-looking changes to Activate: Digg replaces the 1994-centric AOL in Popular Appeal, and the section formerly known as Local has a clearer focus. Keep your eyes peeled and your inboxes open for more changes down the line, and thanks for reading.

- Benjamin Hart
 
 
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A Note on Our Sources
The Activate Q&A

When particles collide: physics at the brink

Dan Hooper



In the eyes of a particle physicist, the universe's biggest mysteries are hidden within its tiniest parts. By analyzing the collisions of high-energy photons, these subatomic detectives seek to better understand the building blocks of matter — and to detect the particles that we can predict, but are not yet able to see. The aim is unimaginably grand: to bridge the chasm between general relativity — Einstein's geometry of space and time — and quantum mechanics, which describes physics at the subatomic level.

As of last week, the world's particle physicists have a new playground: the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). This 17-mile-long tunnel beneath the Swiss-French border is the most powerful particle accelerator ever constructed, designed to help answer some of the toughest questions in science. We posed some questions of our own to Dr. Dan Hooper, an associate scientist at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory and the author of Nature's Blueprint, who celebrated what an exciting time it is to be a physicist.

AT: What do you expect the LHC to see, and what do you hope it might see?

DH: The one thing that I think is most likely to appear at the LHC is a hypothetical particle called the Higgs boson. The Higgs holds a very important place in how we think our universe works. In particular, it is because of this particle that other particles — like electrons, for example — have mass. Without the Higgs, these other particles would be massless and act more like radiation than matter, always traveling at the speed of light. We think that it is through interactions with Higgs bosons that these particles become massive and slow down. In this way, the existence of the Higgs transforms our world dramatically. If this particle does indeed exist, then the LHC should be able to see it.

So that is what I expect to see. What I would like to see is something completely unexpected — something that blows the collective minds of the physics community. With a machine as energetic and powerful as the LHC, the possibilities for discovery are practically endless. For example, one of the wilder possibilities that has been considered is that the LHC could discover extra dimensions of space, beyond the three we experience. If other dimensions do in fact exist, then it is possible that particles created in the LHC could travel through them, giving us a window into the higher dimensionality of space and time.

Keep reading the Q&A »


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Top Stories

Dominoes, anyone? Troubles stagger Wall Street

Reuters/Andrew Winning



Wall Street is reeling from a triple dose of bad news this week, which triggered the worst stock-market decline since 9/11 and left traders anticipating the next falling axe. First, old-guard investment firm Lehman Brothers filed for bankruptcy after both the US government and a pair of fellow banks refused to bail it out. Then, Merrill Lynch — fearing a similar fate — agreed to a hasty takeover by Bank of America. Now, insurance giant AIG has escaped from the brink of collapse, thanks to an $85 billion government bailout.

Though the specifics are complex, these recent failures stem from the same source: the purchase of high-risk mortgages and the consistent overvaluation of shaky investments.


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Candidates' battle returns to the issues

Reuters/Ray Stubblebine



Last week's financial meltdown injected some hard realities into the US presidential race, shifting focus from petty squabbles to the country's troubled economy. John McCain and Barack Obama sparred over the Republican candidate's repeated assurance that the economy's fundamentals remain strong, with Obama seizing the opportunity to portray his opponent as uninformed. Meanwhile, McCain promised to "clean up Wall Street" while cutting corporate taxes.

The renewed policy debate arrives after a tough week for the Obama campaign. A series of attack ads successfully forced the Democratic nominee to play defense, although political watchdogs have rebuked the McCain camp for distorting the truth. With op/ed pages crying foul, McCain protested that the press — once his booster — has turned on him.


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Newswire
More stories from around the world

Bombers hit US embassy in Yemen
| Christian Science Monitor | New York Times |

Nigerian rebels destroy oil pipeline
| Voice of America | Al Jazeera |

Ukrainian government collapses
| BBC | Guardian |

Los Angeles probes train crash
| Los Angeles Times | USA Today |

Australia convicts bomb plotters
| Sydney Morning Herald | The Age |

Petraeus hands over Iraq command
| New York Times | Newsweek |

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Politics

Zimbabwean leaders agree to share
After months of turmoil, Zimbabwean president Robert Mugabe and opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai agreed to a power-sharing plan, dividing government control between the country's two main parties. According to the deal, Mugabe will remain president, while Tsvangirai will become prime minister.

| BBC | New York Times |

Bombings spur push for Indian anti-terror law
A militant Indian Islamic group claimed responsibility for detonating a series of bombs across Delhi on Saturday, killing 20 people and injuring more than 90. Some Indian politicians are demanding a national-security overhaul, and the media has joined the chorus.

| Christian Science Monitor | Guardian |

Bolivian peace talks on the rocks
Faced with mounting domestic unrest, Bolivian president Evo Morales is pursuing formal negotiations with the rebel governors who oppose his attempts to bolster the country's indigenous majority. An emergency summit faltered after Bolivian authorities arrested one dissident governor on charges of fomenting violence.

| Washington Post | Los Angeles Times |


Science & Technology

Spam king freed; rolaxx, vi@gra for all!
Virginia's supreme court overturned the 2004 conviction of notorious spammer Jeremy Jaynes, who was jailed for sending thousands of unsolicited mass emails a day. The court ruled that the state's anti-spam laws restrict free speech by not explicitly limiting their scope to commercial email.

| PC Magazine | Christian Science Monitor |

Google to launch 'computer navy'?
Google filed a patent last week for maritime data centers that would allow high-speed transmissions in locations without land-based infrastructure. The mobile centers, rigged with an array of servers and communications systems, are designed to capture operating energy from crashing waves.

| Network World | Times, UK |


Blogosphere

Wallace leaves undeniable legacy
The death of intellectual heavyweight David Foster Wallace has shaken the online literary community. Writers far and wide mourned the 46-year-old author's apparent suicide, paying tribute to his uncommon talent and longing for his perspective on current affairs.

| Books Blog (Guardian) | Trailhead (Slate) |

Russia-Georgia: afterthoughts
Although the recent Russia-Georgia fracas is slowly cooling off, armchair strategists are just beginning to unravel the knotty conflict. Techies noted the effectiveness of Russia's cyber warfare, while Matthew Yglesias gave kudos to the prognosticating pundit who saw it coming.

| TechNewsWorld | Yglesias (Think Progress) |


The Week in Pictures

Click to see the full-size image and caption.

Jorge Silva

Daniel Aguilar

Kareem Raheem

Ajay Verma

Darren Staples

*Unless otherwise noted, all photos are courtesy of Reuters.


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Below the Fold

I still don't like Ike: hurricane cleanup begins

Reuters/Carlos Barria



Relief workers descended on the Gulf Coast after Hurricane Ike swept across the region, leaving nearly 40,000 people homeless. Experts believe the mammoth storm — which caused an estimated $22 billion in damage — to be the third costliest in US history.

| National Geographic | USA Today |

Israel confronts settler attack
Jewish settlers attacked Palestinian villagers last Saturday in a rampage that Israeli prime minister Ehud Olmert decried as a "pogrom." Local police criticized the army for ignoring the incursion and warned that attacks by settlers are up significantly from last year.

| Haaretz | BBC |

China investigates tainted milk powder
State-owned Chinese dairy company Sanlu recalled all baby formula containing melamine, a chronically toxic chemical, after months of suppressing scandal. The intentionally contaminated milk-powder products have caused four deaths and led to serious health complications for thousands of Chinese children.

| Times, UK | Washington Post |

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Nearly News
Offbeat bits from around the web

Honeybees do 'the wave' to fend off attackers

9-0-2-1-homeless?

Scientists turn bacteria into plastic factories

Animal art up for auction

Software spots political spin

Bomb squad swarms polar-bear statue

Texas visited by aliens — again

Tennessee revokes deadbeat dads' hunting licenses

Popular Appeal
This week's most viewed stories online

New York Times: Most Emailed
Once elected, Palin hired friends and lashed foes

She's not ready

Blizzard of lies

Digg: Most Popular World News
This is how you stick it to lying Republican hacks

Palin's favorability ratings begin to falter

The falling man

YouTube: Most Viewed News & Politics
Tina Fey as Sarah Palin on SNL

Matt Damon rips Sarah Palin

John McCain's ads are lies

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Masthead

Managing Editor
Benjamin Hart

Deputy Editor
Eli Dvorkin

Contributing Editors
Jennifer Chen
Nick Earhart
Doug Levy
Jessica Loudis
Andrew Phillips

Production
Adda Birnir
Tom Starkweather
Andrew Steinmetz

Publishers
Mark Mangan
Sascha Lewis

Design
Groundwave Design Corp.

Production Design
Jonathan Rahmani


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Activate is an independent-thinking weekly news round-up produced by Flavorpill, a digital publishing company that filters cultural stimuli of all kinds.
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