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World News Once a Week
Published Thursday, August 21, 2008
Reuters/Umit Bektas: Russian soldiers leave a base in western Georgia.
Issue 113

Think Michael Phelps gets nervous carrying around eight gold medals? Then imagine Chinese hurdler-hero Liu Xiang after he tweaked his Achilles' tendon — the poor guy had to apologize to 1.3 billion people. High-stakes sports and presidential politics aren't so different when it comes to tension; Barack Obama kept the wonks biting their nails over his VP pick (Joe Biden? Hillary Clinton? Jeremiah Wright?), while Chad's former leader must have felt faint after receiving a death sentence from abroad. Meanwhile, Pervez Musharraf sealed his own fate by resigning as president of Pakistan. And in a related story, the Taliban has taken advantage of its neighbors' political chaos to mount a serious assault on French and American forces.

Spain's in the middle of a drought, but even un barcelonés wouldn't tough the filth floating in the ocean's burgeoning "dead zones." College students might, though, if they thought it'd get them buzzed. (It's that sort of attitude that university presidents are hoping to change by urging a re-evaluation of the drinking age.) Elsewhere in the world of public health: your boss may eventually discriminate against you based on genetics. All hail progress!

- Benjamin Hart
 
 
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A Note on Our Sources
Top Stories

Russia-Georgia conflict cools, slightly

Reuters/Gleb Garanich



Russian forces began a limited withdrawal from Georgia on Tuesday, marking a turning point in the two-week war that has left hundreds of people killed or wounded and thousands displaced. Russia's tentative about-face comes three days after Moscow and Tbilisi signed — under pressure from the European Union — a cease-fire agreement mandating a return to pre-conflict positions.

Although hostilities may be cooling, several major issues remain unresolved. If the shaky peace is to be maintained, Russia and Georgia will have to address the de-facto independence of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Meanwhile, Poland — another former Soviet satellite state — has deepened the divide between the Great Bear and the West by hastily agreeing to host a US-backed missile shield.


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Pakistan uneasy as Musharraf steps down

Reuters/Ho New



Pervez Musharraf, who seized the Pakistani presidency in a 1999 coup, has resigned, rather than face impeachment charges. Musharraf, whose power has dwindled dramatically since his party took a beating in February's fraught elections, is hoping for an immunity deal that will allow him to leave the country peacefully.

It's an inauspicious moment for a political shake-up in Pakistan, as the country contends with economic strife and resurgent extremists along its border with Afghanistan. Musharraf's exit has already led to a power struggle between the country's prime minister, Nawaz Sharif, and political rival Asif Ali Zardari over whether to reinstate judges Musharraf fired last year. Meanwhile, the US hopes to forge a better relationship with Pakistan's new leadership than it had with Musharraf.


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Taliban flexes muscle across Afghanistan

Reuters/Olivier Laban-Mattei



The Taliban launched its largest offensive of the six-year-old war in Afghanistan this week, with coordinated assaults on the country's main US base and a squad of French paratroopers outside Kabul. The attacks lend credence to fears that the Taliban is gaining strength this year, as troop levels waver and the war in Iraq consumes the majority of American military resources.

French president Nicholas Sarkozy traveled to Kabul on Wednesday in a bid to reassure both his own soldiers and Afghani president Hamid Karzai that France remains committed to the struggle. Meanwhile, some US and NATO officials suggest that political instability along the Pakistani border has fostered the growth of the insurgency.


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Newswire
More stories from around the world

Spain air crash kills scores
| Int'l Herald Tribune | Telegraph |

Zambian president dies
| Independent, SA | CNN |

Suicide bombs hit Algeria
| Guardian | BBC |

Ohio Congresswoman dies
| CBS News | Washington Post |

Tuaregs to lay down arms?
| Voice of America | Al Jazeera |

Taliban behind Pakistan blast
| Guardian | CNN |

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Politics

Israel releases Palestinian prisoners
As Israel and Palestine seek continued peace negotiations, the Knesset voted to free 200 Palestinian prisoners. Israeli officials hope the move will aid negotiations for captured Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit, but Hamas continues to demand the release of Israel's 9,000 remaining Palestinian prisoners.

| Globe and Mail | Haaretz |

Exiled Chadian ruler sentenced to death
A judge in Chad sentenced former president Hissène Habré to death in absentia on Friday. Accused of overseeing more than 40,000 politically motivated killings during his eight-year reign, Habré plans to combat the ruling from his exile in Senegal.

| International Herald Tribune | BBC |

Fiji fracas: coup leader boycotts summit
Fiji's self-appointed prime minister, Frank Bainimarama, backed out of this week's Pacific Islands Forum, raising suspicions over his commitment to democratic reform. Neighboring nations are seeking a timetable for open Fijian elections, which Bainimarama has promised since taking power in a 2006 coup.

| New Zealand Herald | ABC, Australia |


Science & Technology

Genetic tests raise privacy concerns
As the scope of DNA testing expands, critics are concerned that employers and insurers may begin to discriminate based on hereditary predispositions. Privacy advocates argue that tougher laws are required to safeguard genetic information before it is registered electronically.

| Scientific American | Sunday Herald |

Ocean's 'dead zones' evidence human folly
An article in Science highlighted the steadily worsening problem of oceanic dead zones, where nitrogen from man-made products pollutes the ocean, depleting the oxygen on which most marine life depends. Scientists say that this global crisis will likely require government intervention to solve.

| Guardian | Globe and Mail |


Blogosphere

China's Olympic golden boy bows out
Champion Chinese hurdler Liu Xiang limped off the track before his first race at the Beijing Olympics, precipitating a torrent of tears on cheeks and keyboards. Commentators expressed sympathy for one man saddled with the hopes of 1.3 billion fans.

| Rings (New York Times) | China Blog (TIME) |

After church forum, charges of campaign sinning
Barack Obama and John McCain joined each other at Saddleback Church for separate interviews moderated by mega-pastor Rick Warren. The event showcased stark contrasts between the candidates, but the online buzz was all about whether McCain breached his "cone of silence."

| The Stranger | Wordyard |


The Week in Pictures

Click to see the full-size image and caption.

Reuters/Jayanta Shaw

Reuters/Kim Kyung Hoon

Reuters/Michaela Rehle

Reuters/Gary Hershorn

Reuters/Yves Herman

*Unless otherwise noted, all photos are courtesy of Reuters.


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Local Stories

Spain riven by 'water wars'

Reuters/Gustau Nacarino



As Spain suffers from its worst drought in decades, politicians and environmentalists remain divided over the solution. Some argue for redistributing water from wetter northern regions to the country's arid south, while others propose constructing additional desalination plants.

| BBC | Chicago Tribune |

Court rules doctors cannot refuse care
The California Supreme Court ruled on Monday that doctors cannot cite religious beliefs as grounds for withholding care from gay and lesbian patients. The controversial decision, which stems from a 2001 artificial-insemination lawsuit, bolsters the antidiscrimination policies outlined in the state's Unruh Civil Rights Act.

| San Francisco Chronicle | ABC News |

Vote, then chug?
More than 100 college presidents have signed a statement calling for the reassessment of the drinking age in the United States. Educators who support lowering the age argue that campus binge drinking would be easier to address without the stigma of illegality.

| Newsday | Baltimore Sun |

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Nearly News
Offbeat bits from around the web

Sasquatch detective reveals bigfoot hoax

Meet Yoda, the cat with four ears

Sheriff drives more than 4,000 miles to collar wrong man

Noisy eaters are the cause of mysterious ocean sounds

Baby whale thinks yacht is mom

Gun-toting octogenarian captures burglar

Two-headed turtle stolen from animal rescue

Male aggression encoded in face shape?

Popular Appeal
This week's most viewed stories online

New York Times: Most Emailed
Your photos, off the shelf at last

Is Jon Stewart the most trusted man in America?

The candidate we still don't know

AOL: Most Popular
Ellen and Portia are newlyweds

McCain's abortion remark stuns base

J. Love Hewitt's body is back to perfect

YouTube: Most Viewed News & Politics
Fox News: 12-year-old girl 'tells the truth' about Georgia

Reporter assaulted in Chinatown

US cyclists defend breathing-mask use

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Masthead

Managing Editor
Benjamin Hart

Deputy Editor
Eli Dvorkin

Contributing Editors
Jennifer Chen
Nick Earhart
Doug Levy
Andrew Phillips

Production
Adda Birnir
Tom Starkweather
Andrew Steinmetz

Publishers
Mark Mangan
Sascha Lewis

Design
Groundwave Design Corp.

Production Design
Jonathan Rahmani


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Activate is an independent-thinking weekly news round-up produced by Flavorpill, a digital publishing company that filters cultural stimuli of all kinds.
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